home collection regeneration exhibitions friends education shop contacts
back to publications
 

New Work at the Yards
The Earl's Palace, Kirkwall, Orkney
20 Jue -17 June 1996
The Pier Arts Centre/St Magnus Festival/Historic Scotland

Work by Anne Bevan, John Cumming, Carol Dunbar & Matilda Tumim, Colin Kirkpatrick, Sam MacDonald, Duncan McLean, Malcolm Olva, Glen Onwin, Andrew Parkinson, Frances Pelly & Alistair Peebles and Alan Stout. (full text)
Click thumbnails to view images full-size. Images open in new window

Anne Bevan

John Cumming

Carol Dunbar &
Matilda Tumim

Colin Kirkpartrick

Colin Kirkpartick

Sam MacDonald

Duncan McLean

Malcolm Olva

Glen Onwin

Andrew Parkinson

Frances Pelly
& Alistair Peebles

Frances Pelly
& Alistair Peebles

Alan Stout

Introduction

The Earl's Palace, Kirkwall, was completed in 1606 and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Scotland. Bulit by Earl Patrick Stewart (c.1566-1615) the second of the Stewart earls of Orkney, it was contemporarily known as The New Work of the Yards.

A cousin of King James VI, Earl Patrick Stewart exerted a tyrannical rule over Orkney and Shetland. As 'Black Patie' he is the focus of many stories and legends which chronicle his infamous rule. He was eventually executed in Edinburgh, not for his crimes against the populations of Orkney and Shetland, but for treason against the Scottish Crown.

After his death, the Palace, a symbol of his rule, fell into almost immediate decline. It is now owned by the State and cared for by Historic Scotland.

Of the Moment by Neil Firth

Kirkwall as island capital, Royal Burgh and cathedral city, has its share of publicly placed art: the ecclesiastical statues of St Magnus Cathedral and the Bishop's Palace; the civic symbols of the Market Cross and the town's halberdiers; the gazebo made from ship's ballast known as Gow's Folly; the busts of Orkney's famous sons in the County Library, and more recently four stone reliefs by Frances Pelly near the Shapinsay slipway.

These are all 'permanently' sited. Their permanence may of course be relative to the length of time each has been in its environment. That longevity in turn reflects the public's will to accept art as part of its communal identity, icons of civic pride. Certain of "these (The Market Cross and the statue of the Norse Cleric from the Bishop's Tower) have succeeded in this to the extent that replicas now occupy the original public site, while the historical artefacts are safely preserved in the Cathedral and County Museum. The replicas, invested with all the potency of the originals, stand as signals for the continuity of the social landscape.

Permanence though, in these anthropological terms, can really only be applied from the past to the present, subject, as are all man made things, to a limited guarantee of future. That guarantee, the belief that our activities have a value beyond the present, maintains our desire to improve, and relies on the notion that our ameliorations follow an empirical curve of advancement. This underlies a faith that our descendants will recognise the worth of our efforts, a hope which acts as a projection of permanence into the future. However, the heresy involved in questioning the constancy of these received wisdoms is the revolution of real change, good or bad, and to the historian becomes the defining nature of an age.

Earl Patrick Stewart's political, social and architectural endeavours were undoubtedly ambitious, and he may even have calculated within his actions the consequences of failure. Nevertheless his plans were undertaken with success and permanence as aims. His finest work, the Earl's Palace, now stands in ruins, testament to his vaulting greed, and in its current state has a certain permanence. It is no longer an Earl's Palace, it is what remains of one. In ruin there seems a durability - a persistence in not being as it was - being remains.

Art may aspire to permanence through the definition of timeless and fundamental human observations, or it may describe the more particular relationship of the individual to their contemporary society. Whatever art's purpose, its language when viewed from posterity will most likely be seen as being of the age of its making. That future viewpoint may denude it of its ability to communicate a physical, mental or visual charge, turning the object from art (something possessed of social and cultural power) to artefact (the residue of creative energy). It is conjecture to imagine how our contemporary voice may later be deciphered, especially when much current art practice exists in a similar way, occupying the present as factual object or event, but projecting into the future as a document of itself.

Against the chronological sprawl of its backdrop, this exhibition will pass relatively quickly, becoming part of the building's historical and archival setting. Many of the works will survive well beyond their display in the Palace, and while they may be divorced from the specific context for their creation, they will remain charged with the investment of skill and meaning the artist has ascribed them. Perhaps these works will have marked the space, not in a permanent way but as a contemporary indication of our relationship to history, and as a signal of our own aspirations.

Acknowledgements

Thanks are due to the many people who have assisted in developing the exhibition and the realisation of this catalogue. The artists involved tackled the difficulties of their task with enthusiasm and skill, overcoming the particular limitations of displaying work in a building of such obvious historic importance; all have re-sponded positively within these parameters. John Cumming, Erlend Brown, Andrew Parkinson, Frances Pelly and Alan Stout guided the development of the project from its earliest stages. Thanks are also due to John Hunter, John McCallum and Alistair Peebles for their enthusiasm, understanding and patience. To Ferrey & Mennim, Chartered Architects, and to William Anelay Ltd, Building and Restoration Contractors (Architect and Contractor to St Magnus Cathedral) for their eager support of the project; to the exhibition panel of the Scottish Arts Council for their endorsement of this artistic partnership; to the Directors and committee members of the St Magnus Festival, and to Ann Marwick and all of Historic Scotland's staff in Orkney, particularly Margaret Barrington and James Mainland at the Palace in Kirkwall.

Top

 


© 2004 The Pier Arts Centre